Kwizixeko zanamhlanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, uxinzelelo lobomi kunye nomsebenzi luyanda.
Ngenxa yoko, iindawo zegadi ezivulekileyo kwizixeko ziya zithandwa kakhulu.Ugxininiso kuyilo lokukhanyisa kwezo 'oasi zasezidolophini' nalo luyakhula.Ngoko ke zeziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zoyilo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba?
Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwizakhiwo
Ezona zikhanyiso zasebusuku zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zizibane zezikhukhula, ukukhanya kweprofayili kunye nokukhanya okuguquguqukayo kwangaphakathi.
Ukukhanya kwezikhukhula kwi-façade yesakhiwo kukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kwi-façade yesakhiwo kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo (izibane ezikhanyayo) kwi-engile ethile ebalwa ngokoyilo lokulungisa kwakhona umfanekiso wesakhiwo ebusuku.Isiphumo asikuko nje ukuveza umfanekiso opheleleyo wesakhiwo, kodwa nokubonisa imilo yesakhiwo, ingqiqo ye-dimensional, izixhobo zamatye zokuhombisa kunye nokuthungwa kwezinto, kunye neenkcukacha zokuhombisa zingabonakaliswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukukhanya kweesikhukula akuvelisi nje umfanekiso wemini wesakhiwo, kodwa kusebenzisa ukukhanya, umbala kunye nesithunzi sokukhanya okubonakalayo ukwenza kwakhona umfanekiso oguqukayo, omhle kunye nobungangamsha besakhiwo ebusuku.
Ukukhanyisa ulwandlalo lwezakhiwo kukuchazwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezakhiwo ezinemithombo yokukhanya yomgca (izibane zentambo, izibane ze-neon, izibane ze-Menai, iibhubhu zesikhokelo ezikhanyayo, imichilo yokukhanya kwe-LED, iintambo ezikhanyayo zomzimba, njl. njl.).Imiphetho yezakhiwo inokudityaniswa nomtha wokukhanya omxinwa.
Ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo kwangaphakathi kukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwangaphakathi okanye izibane kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ukuhambisa ukukhanya ukusuka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukwenza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokukhanya ebusuku.
Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwisikwere
Imilo yesikwere kunye nommandla wazo zombini i-amorphous kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela, ukukhanya okuseta kufuneka kubanjwe ukuhlangabezana nokukhanya okusebenzayo njengesiseko, ngokweempawu zendalo zesikwere, zinike umdlalo opheleleyo kwimisebenzi yesikwere.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Square landscape, okokuqala, isikwere esijikeleze ukukhanya kwesakhiwo kunye neenxalenye zesikwere zokukhanya ezidibeneyo, ukuya kwisikwere kunye nesikwere esijikeleze ukukhanya kwendlela ehambelanayo, ukuya kumanyano lwenkcubeko yendalo.
Izibane zesikwere ubukhulu becala zine: imithombo, umhlaba osisikweri kunye nemiqondiso, uluhlu lwemithi, iindawo zokuthenga eziphantsi komhlaba okanye indawo yokungena engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezibane eziphumayo kunye nendawo eluhlaza ejikelezileyo, iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nezinye izibane zokukhanyisa okusingqongileyo.
Ukukhanya kwasebusuku kwibhulorho
Iibhulorho zale mihla ubukhulu becala ziibhulorho zentsimbi zale mihla ezineentambo, ezineenqaba ezingamawele kunye neenqaba enye.Ukukhanya kwebhulorho kufuneka kuqaqambise "ikhebula-ihlale" njengeyona nto iphambili.
Ukukhanya kwefaçade yenqaba engundoqo, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu xa kukhanyiswe ukukhanya, ukuya kuyo yonke inqaba engundoqo yakhanyiswa yikristale ecwengileyo, emhlophe kwaye engenasiphako, yobungangamsha le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kumhlaba webhulorho.
Ukuze wenze inqaba engundoqo zonke zikhanyiswe, umphumo wembono ulungile, kufuneka kwakhona umiselwe phantsi kweqonga lendlela, kunye nezibane zesikhukula ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu ukukhanyisa indawo ephezulu yesiseko senqaba yamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo wokukhanyisa inqaba njenge isigebenga simi phezu komlambo.
Ukukhanya komhlaba kwiinqaba
Inqaba ihlala inamalungu amaninzi asisiseko, njengesiseko, umzimba kunye nophahla, ezenza yonke into ehambelanayo.Umyili wezakhiwo unike inxalenye nganye intsingiselo yayo xa eyiyila.Zonke zinendima ehambelanayo okanye umsebenzi kwaye, ngokwembono yobuhle, ixabiso labo lobuhle lilele ekwenziweni kophawu lomhlaba kwindawo ethile.Ukukhanya okupheleleyo kwenxalenye nganye yenqaba ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko umboniso omnye wenxalenye ethile okanye inxalenye enye phezu kwenye iya kuhlukanisa umfanekiso opheleleyo wenqaba.
Ukukhanyisa kwenxalenye nganye yenqaba kufuneka kumiselwe ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimfuno zombukeli.Inxalenye ephezulu yenqaba idla ngokujonga umgama omde, ukukhanya kokukhanyisa kufuneka kube phezulu ngokufanelekileyo.
Inxalenye yenqaba ihlala ityebile ngokweenkcukacha, ithwele isitayile soyilo lwenxalenye, kufuneka kube nokhetho olujoliswe kuyo lweendlela zokukhanyisa, ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kwamacandelo omzimba wenqaba kunye nemizobo, kugxininiswa kweyona nxalenye iphambili yeendlela zokukhanyisa inqaba. ukusebenza okugqwesileyo;
Isiseko senqaba sikufuphi nenxalenye yomntu, ukukhanya kokukhanya kwenxalenye kukugqiba ingqibelelo yomfanekiso wenqaba, babeka ukukhanya ukuba bathathele ingqalelo abantu abasondeleyo kumava okubukela, ekukhanyeni ukukhanya, ithoni yokukhanya. , isalathiso sokukhanya sokukhanya kunye neminye imiba yoqwalaselo, kufuneka ijolise ekuboneni intuthuzelo yabantu.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinqaba ngokubanzi, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, ukukhanya kokukhanya kufuneka kunyuke ngokuthe ngcembe, kunokubangela imvakalelo yokuphakama, kodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho ebonakalayo yabantu ababukele indawo.
Ukukhanya komhlaba kwiindawo ezingaphezulu
Iindlela ezidlula ngaphezulu zidla ngokuba zezona ndledlana ziphambili zezithuthi zesixeko kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesiphumo esipheleleyo sokukhanya kwembonakalo yedolophu.I-overpass ijongwa kwindawo ephakamileyo yokujonga kude, njengendlela ehamba phezulu kwaye ihla kwaye isasazeke kuwo onke amacala.Umfanekiso wemizila ubonakaliswa ikakhulu ngeentsimbi ezisecaleni kwendlela.I-overpass yi-multi-level, i-multi-laine ethe nkqo, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwemiba efana nokusebenza komgangatho wobunzulu, ukuze ubonise ngokwenene i-charm ye-landscape ye-overpass.
Kwindawo yokugqithisa kufuneka kumise indawo eluhlaza, indawo eluhlaza ukulungelelanisa indawo ye-landscape yendawo yebhulorho inendima ebalulekileyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusuka kumbono ophakamileyo wokujonga ipateni yepanoramic, zombini ulwandlalo lomgca wecala lomgca, kodwa kunye nesithuba esiluhlaza ngaphakathi kokwakheka kokukhanya kunye nomzobo wokukhanya, kunye nokwakheka kokukhanya kwesitalato indawo yebhulorho yemigca eqaqambileyo, ezi zinto zokukhanyisa kunye, zenza umfanekiso opheleleyo wendalo.
Ukukhanya komhlaba kwiimpawu zamanzi
Iimpawu zamanzi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembonakalo yegadi.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zeempawu zamanzi, kubandakanywa amachibi amakhulu anamanzi avulekileyo kunye namaza ajikelezayo, kunye nemisinga, imithombo, iingxangxasi kunye namachibi ekhonkrithi.
Indlela yokukhanyisa ebusuku kumphezulu wamanzi ubukhulu becala kukusetyenziswa kwendawo engaphezulu kwamanzi kunye nokukhanyiswa kwemithi kunye neentsimbi elunxwemeni ukwenza umboniso womphezulu wamanzi.Ukubonakaliswa kunye nembonakalo yokwenyani, umahluko, ulungelelaniso, imbonakalo entle kunye nengalunganga, kunye nefuthe eliguqukayo lokubonisa, ukuze abantu babe nomdla kwaye bahle.
Kwimithombo, iingxangxasi zingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ngaphantsi kwamanzi, imibala efanayo okanye eyahlukileyo yezibane zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ezilungiselelwe kwipateni ethile phezulu i-irradiation, umphumo umlingo, uyingqayizivele kwaye unomdla.
Ukukhanya komhlaba kwimithi
Imithi yenye yezinto ezine ezenza imbonakalo-mhlaba.Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithi ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukongezelela ekuhombiseni imekobume ukuze abantu bayonwabele, zikwanazo nefuthe lokulawula nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.Ukukhanya kufuneka kwahlulwe ngokobude, ubukhulu, imilo kunye nombala wemithi.
Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kwiindlela zepaki
Indlela yokukhanyisa yeendlela egadini: iindlela ziyimithanjeni yegadi, ehamba phambili kwiindwendwe ezivela ekungeneni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezikhangayo.Iindlela ziyajika kwaye zijijekile, zenza umphumo wokuhamba ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwelinye kwaye ukusuka kwindlela ukuya kwindlela.Iindlela zokukhanyisa kufuneka zilandele olu phawu ngokusondeleyo.
Ukukhanya komhlaba kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo
Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kusuke kwiimpawu zomfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nentloko, isimo sengqondo, izinto eziphathekayo, imibala kunye nokusingqongileyo, usebenzisa icala lokukhanya okuphosiweyo okuphezulu, kungekhona ngaphambili kukhanyisiwe ngokulinganayo, ukuze bangela isimo sengqondo sokwenyani, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, uluvo olunemigangatho emithathu yesiphumo sokukhanya.Izibane zokukhanya ezimxinwa ezinemithombo yokukhanya efanelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe ukuphepha indlela yombono weendwendwe kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-glare.
Ukukhanya komhlaba kwizakhiwo zakudala
I-architecture ye-Classical yaseTshayina inokuchazwa njengento ekhethekileyo kunye nokuzimela, kunye neempawu zayo zendalo ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, ifom kunye noyilo lwesicwangciso kunye nendawo.Isakhiwo esiphambili sisembindini, kwaye zonke ezinye izakhiwo ziphuhliswa emacaleni ngokwe-axis esembindini.Ifom yesakhiwo ngokusisiseko yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: isiseko, uphahla kunye nomzimba.
Uphahla lwezakhiwo zakudala zaseTshayina luhlala lwenziwa ngeegophe ezithambileyo, ezijikelezwe zii-eves ezibhabhayo kwi-stilts kwaye zigqunywe ngeethayile eziluhlaza kunye nezingwevu okanye iithayile zeglasi, yenye yeempawu zendalo zendalo yaseTshayina ngokwazo.Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ulibambe ngokuchanekileyo eli nqaku kwaye uliqaqambise ebusuku ngendlela yokukhanyisa kuyilo lwakudala lwaseTshayina.
Iingcango zeengcango, ezenziwe ngamaplanga okugqibela adibeneyo, ziye zaba yinto ekhethekileyo yokwakhiwa kwe-classical yaseTshayina.Umzobo weoli weebhanti kunye neengcango zeengcango zongeza ubuhle besakhiwo ngokusebenzisa iipatheni eziqaqambileyo kunye nemibala.Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezifanelekileyo ukukhetha umthombo wokukhanya ofanelekileyo kuyisitshixo sokukhanyisa kwi-architecture yaseTshayina yakudala.
Ngokubhekiselele kuyilo, ifom, umbala kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ze-architecture yaseTshayina yahlukile kuyilo lwangoku, ngoko ukukhanya, isicwangciso sombala kunye nokumila kwesibane kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukugqamisa iimpawu zoyilo lwamandulo kwaye sizame ukuvakalisa ngokuchanekileyo inkcubeko yayo ekhethekileyo yokwakha. kunye nentsingiselo yobugcisa njengesiqalo.
Kuyilo oluthile, kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokuguquguqukayo, ngokweemeko ezithile zento eyilwe ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa umhlaba.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2022
